4. Swollen legs, ankles, and feet
When the heart is not functioning effectively, it can lead to a condition known as peripheral edema, which occurs when fluid from the blood vessels leaks into surrounding tissues. This fluid buildup is particularly noticeable in the legs and feet, primarily due to the effects of gravity. When the heart struggles to pump blood efficiently, the circulation becomes impaired, causing fluid to accumulate in lower extremities.
While peripheral edema can occur for various reasons, many individuals experiencing this condition do not necessarily have heart disease. However, it is a prevalent symptom among those with heart-related issues, making it important to monitor. For patients with heart disease, peripheral edema often indicates worsening heart function or complications, such as congestive heart failure. Recognizing and addressing this symptom is essential, as it can signal the need for medical evaluation and intervention to prevent further complications. Paying attention to changes in swelling, especially if accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath or fatigue, is crucial for maintaining heart health.
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